CO-119
Billing/Follow-Up

Benefit Maximum / Lifetime Maximum Reached

The patient's plan only covers a set amount/number of this service per period (CO-119) or ever (CO-35/CO-149), and that limit has already been used up.

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D19
PrimaryCO-119CO-35CO-149

In plain language

The patient's plan only covers a set amount/number of this service per period (CO-119) or ever (CO-35/CO-149), and that limit has already been used up.

Start here

Confirm the plan's specific benefit maximum for the service category and the current accumulator status.

Who resolves it

Billing/Follow-Up

Who prevents it

Registration/Scheduling — benefit-maximum check before scheduling elective/repeat services.

Common RARCsN130N356
Resolution path
Work these steps in order for D19 / CO-119, CO-35, CO-149

How to resolve this denial, step by step

  1. 1

    Confirm the plan's specific benefit maximum for the service category and the current accumulator status.

  2. 2

    Verify the CPT/HCPCS billed is correctly categorized under that benefit.

  3. 3

    If mis-categorized, correct and resubmit.

  4. 4

    If the maximum has genuinely been reached, confirm whether the payer's accumulator reflects all prior payer-paid services accurately, and dispute if there is a documented discrepancy.

  5. 5

    If accurate, determine patient-responsibility eligibility per the plan document.

  6. 6

    Document the benefit-maximum verification.

Then choose the correct disposition

Corrected claim

only for a benefit-category coding error.

Payer follow-up

when the accumulator appears inaccurate.

Patient responsibility

appropriate once the benefit maximum is confirmed accurate and the plan/contract permits patient billing for services beyond the maximum.

Stop and escalate when

  • Suspected accumulator discrepancy between the payer's system and documented prior claims; patient disputes the benefit-maximum determination.

What Needs to Be Corrected

  • Claim correction: Rarely applicable; verify the code billed actually falls in the maxed-out benefit category (a coding error placing the wrong category could be corrected).
  • Upstream correction: Registration/Scheduling should check benefit accumulators before scheduling elective or repeat services subject to a known plan maximum.

Do Not Do This

  • Do not recode the service to a different, uncapped benefit category unless that category genuinely and accurately describes the service performed.
  • Do not bill the patient before confirming the accumulator is accurate.